1.Materials
Core Material
The core of LVP is made from a blend of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) and high - quality resins. This combination provides a stable and rigid structure, ensuring long - term durability. The PVC component gives the flooring excellent resistance to moisture, making it suitable for areas with high humidity such as kitchens and bathrooms.
Surface Layer
The surface layer is designed to mimic the appearance of various natural materials like wood, stone, or tile. It is coated with a wear - resistant layer that not only protects the floor from scratches and scuffs but also enhances its overall aesthetic appeal. This layer is often made of a special vinyl compound that can withstand heavy foot traffic and maintain its luster over time.
2. Design
Pattern and Color
LVP offers a wide range of patterns and colors. Whether you prefer the classic look of oak wood, the sleekness of marble, or the rustic charm of slate, there is an LVP design to suit every taste. The patterns are carefully engineered to create a realistic and visually appealing appearance. For example, the wood - grain patterns are detailed and accurately replicated, giving the impression of real hardwood flooring.
Layout and Installation
LVP comes in various plank sizes and shapes, allowing for flexible installation options. The planks can be installed in a straight - lay pattern, diagonal pattern, or even in a herringbone design. This flexibility enables creative floor designs that can enhance the overall aesthetic of any space. Additionally, the installation process is relatively simple, with most LVP products featuring a click - lock system that makes it easy to assemble and secure the planks.